The Booker Prize and readability

I was lucky enough to attend an event at London’s Southbank Centre two weeks ago, listening to excerpts from the six Booker Prize nominees as read by the authors themselves. It was an outing for my book club and it was great fun - none of us had read any of the shortlisted books, but after the readings and the Q&A, debates were sparked.

Literary prizes are interesting beasts - as mentioned in a previous post, I get a bit twitchy when I see a book has been lauded with awards, as my gut reaction is that I will be disappointed (I have been burned more than once in my book consumption by prize winners). I attended an interesting debate at this year’s Battle of Ideas - ‘Bored of the Booker: prizes, prizes, everywhere’ - during which the panel all laughed at the 2011 Booker Prize “readability” uproar, something that seemed to have been actively addressed with the 2012 prize, thanks to more challenging reads making up the shortlist.

One panellist at the debate made the statement that plot is increasingly becoming the most important aspect of any book and this disturbed him greatly, as plot is a form of social control. Apparently. I was too chicken to ask what exactly he meant by such a statement, but I suspect that for this panellist, and often for judging panels on literary prizes, books are to be praised on their construction and the amount of brain power one must expend whilst reading. Enjoyment doesn’t seem to factor at all.

Back to the Booker evening, Will Self, nominee for the 2012 prize with his book Umbrella, made the following claims:

1) He does not write for a particular audience

2) He is disappointed that people are easily put off by difficult books - literature should be difficult

I found it a bit problematic that he lay claim to both these statements - in writing deliberately challenging works of fiction, he is writing for a specific audience, the audience being those who read to be challenged, to think about every word and who aren’t afraid of dense work. He’s also writing for people who want to be able to say, “Yes, I have read a book by Will Self. Who wants to touch me?!”

I have previously tried to read a Will Self book (so I could say “Who wants to touch me?!” obviously) but I didn’t get very far. Even listening to the man himself read an extract from Umbrella, I was utterly lost. I am clearly not going to be part of Will Self’s target reader audience (even if he claims not to have one) and I’m OK with that. If that makes me a lesser reader, then so be it.

Here’s the thing - when I read, I don’t want to be constantly aware of the fact that I am reading. I like to be so absorbed that I forget I am sat in my London flat on a dreary and wet day. Sometimes great plots will do the trick, keeping me guessing and wanting to know what will happen next. Other times it will be characters, compelling me to care and pursue a story to the bitter end. Excessively clever writing techniques and obscure vocabulary only serve to remind me I am reading and that robs me of a lot of enjoyment.

And I can’t finish this post without discussing the Grey-coloured elephant in the room, referenced at both events. Will Self joked that he was writing Forty-seven Shades of Magenta and there was a fair amount of sneering about the success of “mummy porn”. Predictable popularity bashing, given the setting. Fifty Shades is the ultimate example of popular fiction for the literati to sneer at and though the book didn’t work for me as a reader (I read a sample and had to give up, too much lip chewing and repetition) I often end up defending it in debates with friends, as I love seeing rampant enthusiasm for books, even if I don’t share the love, and the book deserves some credit for capturing the level of attention and devotion that Fifty Shades has.

However it was actually a publisher at the ‘Bored of the Booker’ debate who best raised the problem with the success of the book. Alexandra Pringle, Group Editor-in-Chief at Bloomsbury, highlighted that whilst in previous years, books from her stable have seen significant boosts in sales thanks to literary prizes, this year the Fifty Shades phenomenon had a major impact as people are only buying the word-of-mouth “crack” without perusing any other titles. She seemed genuinely sad at this turn of events and I made her a silent promise that I will read Song of Achilles, which won the Orange Prize earlier this year.

So, to sum up:

1) Literary prizes make me wary of the books being praised, as I feel that my favourite parts of reading (compelling plots - AKA A FORM OF SOCIAL CONTROL - and characters) are the least important factors in play when lavishing awards.

2) I’m too stupid to appreciate Will Self’s books and I am at peace with this fact.

3) There’s room for both Umbrella and Fifty Shades. It’s just a shame when phenomenons choke out other books from the public consciousness.

4) Even though it won a literary prize, I’m going to read Song of Achilles. Who wants to touch me?!

The wonderful Sherwood Smith writes about the concept of “literary fiction” in the above link. Read, absorb and then go buy one of her books.

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Thoughts on eReaders

Confession: I have a Kindle app on my (oh so beautiful, big-screened) smartphone. This usually earns me a few raised eyebrows when people discover my not-so-shameful ‘secret’ as I am quite vocal about the fact that I prefer to read physical books. However, as I say to the surprised folks, it’s not that I hate Kindles or eReaders in principle, they just don’t work for me as a reader. And here are my reasons why:

  1. The picture above is the sight I wake up to every morning - lots and lots of books. The book case is full to bursting (and the eagle-eyed will see that there are books behind as well) and to the right of this are three equally stuffed shelves mounted to the wall. I love being surrounded by books - ones I have read and ones I plan to devour at some point, it just fills me with a tremendous amount of satisfaction.
  2. Physical books have character. Earlier this year I read the Night Circus, a book I didn’t especially love, but the reading experience itself was great, thanks to beautiful cover art, painted pages and a stitched-in red bookmark, beautifully reminiscent of the red scarf on the cover. I also read a second hand copy of The Moon is a Harsh Mistress, first printed in the 70s and boating a distinctively ‘old book’ smell (in a good way). An eBook simply can’t compare.
  3. Libraries! I love them dearly. Echoing the point above, library books have character - I get a kick out of seeing traces of previous readers (that aren’t gross and/or food-related), be it a turned corner, an old bookmark or in my flatmate’s case, a perfectly flattened spider, trapped in the pages of The Alchemist. Enlightening!
  4. Is it possible to share an eBook? When I have paperback or hardback that I adore and want my friends to read, I lend it to them. Such simplicity is lost in a sea of licensing issues and pixels.
  5. What do you do if the battery runs out? I know the battery life on these things is pretty good, but a physical book will never run out of juice, which will be useful if I am ever stranded on a desert island, as I always have at least two books on my person at any time.
  6. When I’m reading on an electronic device, I find that the words don’t seem to sink in as easily as text on a page - I never forget I’m reading when looking at electronic text and my eyes are more likely to skim.
  7. Re-reading! When I re-read, it’s rarely from start to finish, but rather re-reading my favourite sections. This is easy to do with paperbacks and hardbacks as you can skip to your favourite section - with eBooks, you need to realise during that first read “ahh, this will be a favourite section, I must mark it” - which I personally don’t often realise until I reach the end.

That’s not to say that I will never, ever download an eBook - sometimes it’s the only format on offer, other times the difference in price will be extreme enough to encourage me to download the cheaper eBook format (and if I love the book enough, I will probably shell out for the full book for ease of re-reading). But for as long as humanly possible, I will stick to the delights of real books.

Defining literature

I was having a lunch with a good friend earlier this week and the conversation strayed to books and The Hunger Games came up. My friend (who read and enjoyed The Hunger Games) said “it’s trashy, but enjoyable”. This provoked a shocked gasp and much sputtering from me and she continued, “Well, it’s not literature, is it? People won’t be reading it 100 years from now.”

Some English Literature graduates find themselves completely turning their back on reading, unable to derive pleasure from books after years of intensive analysis and study. Me? I went to the other extreme, gleefully revelling in the fact that I was free to read whatever the hell I wanted and now six years later, my reading binge shows no signs of abating. However, my degree did not leave me without scars. To this day, there is no quicker way to put me off a book than for it to be an award winning, critically lauded darling. 

I always struggled to write academically about novels - poetry and plays were no problem, but something about detailed analysis of a novel was out of my grasp. When I think of all the novels I studied during my degree, I really don’t remember any I especially enjoyed.

Take Robinson Crusoe. You mention Robinson Crusoe to people and they smile fondly and remember a story of a man and his struggle to survive. What they have actually done is mistakenly superimpose an enjoyable book over what is in fact a soul-suckingly dull story of a tosser who deserved to stay marooned alone forever and ever, never to bother us again. To be completely fair, it is one of the earliest examples of a ‘novel’ and so perhaps I should cut it some slack, but ultimately it’s a great concept that is written in such a dull and unengaging manner (the table scene, anyone??? GAH) that I wouldn’t recommend it to anyone I liked.

And yet here we are, nearly 300 years after it was written, and people are still reading it. Because it’s “literature”. I am slowly inching towards my point, I promise.

Too often, when I have read widely-praised, critically beloved novels, I have found myself confronted with unlikeable characters doing unpleasant or unremarkable things, leaving me unable to connect. And I need to care. I need to have the faintest desire to want to know what will happen to these creations, how events will unfold.

The Hunger Games is written in a first-person present tense that drops you straight into the mind of a young woman facing horrific choices. And I was completely hooked as I read. It’s a book that has stayed with me, despite having read it four years ago. 

I hope people are reading The Hunger Games 100 years from now. Is it the greatest book that has ever been written in the entire universe? No. But should it be dismissed as being “non-literary” because it’s popular and engaging and doesn’t keep you at an emotional arm’s length so you are forced to appreciate clever writing / biting social commentary / metafictional allusions etc? Hell no.

The best literature is the kind that provokes a powerful response in the reader. Let’s not be afraid of popular books, people.

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My favourite books of 2012 so far

We’re now past the half way point for 2012, so here’s an overview of the books I have read so far:

I am pleased to report that 4 and 5 star books have dominated. Only one book earned 1 star (it was about a ‘sexy’ VIKING! Who was as dumb as a box of rocks. Where are all the good Viking books? Shouldn’t Thor have made them sexy again?), though a disappointingly high 14 books earned 2 stars, including one book by a former favourite writer.

But let’s focus on the positive: 

The year got off to a fairly mediocre start, books wise, with The Night Circus not quite living up to the hype and The Girl With The Dragon Tattoo proving to be all right, but nothing remarkable. Things picked up courtesy of NK Jemisin, Jim C Hines and Rachel Hawkins being the first few winners of 4 stars apiece.

4 shining stars

I have rated 42 books with 4 stars: this is the “I really, really liked it, but I may not re-read it” category. These have included:

  • Graphic novels: a few volumes of Y: The Last Man and Fables, Lost at Sea by the always wonderful Bryan Lee O’Malley and the graphic novel edition of Frostbite because, y’know, Adrian. *sigh*
  • Various entries in some rather excellent UF series: Kara Gillian, The Bloodhound Files, Alex Craft and Charley Davidson, to be exact
  • Some delightfully compulsive YA offerings: a retelling of the Robin Hood legend with Scarlet, non-sucky-dystopia in the shape of Under the Never Sky, The Immortal Rules and Legend, the wonderful Ghost and the Goth series and books 1 and 2 (though crucially not book 3 - sniffle!) of Hex Hall
  • Funny people: Mindy Kaling’s essays, the Geektastic short story collection and the incredible genius of Caitlin Moran
  • Lurve: two books by Teresa Medeiros -a woman with an impressive talent for avoiding horrendous romance novel cliches-, book 2 of Lucky Harbor and Lady Isabella’s Scandalous Marriage (more on Ms Ashley later)

Some truly great books that have made for enjoyable reading.

5 star wonders

  • This year it occurred to me that Richelle Mead is one of my favourite writers. I’m not sure why it was such a startling revelation, but there you go. She has claimed 3 of the 10 books awarded 5 stars so far this year: The Golden Lily (Aaaaaaadriaaaaaan!), Thorn Queen and the Dark Swan graphic novel, boasting some truly stunning artwork that I sincerely hope will continue. She’s an incredibly brave writer, not afraid to piss of the reader or break our poor wickle hearts. Cannot wait for more Bloodlines (have I mentioned Adrian yet?) and the Age of X.
  • Another illustrated adaptation scored 5 stars from me: the Soulless Manga. It was a joy from start to finish and the artwork and style beautifully complimented the utter madness of Gail Carriger’s world. 
  • I gave the final volume of Y: The Last Man 5 stars. I’m still not ready to talk about it - the trauma! Oy!
  • A short story from the world of Skulduggery Pleasant was heartbreakingly perfect. The next full length novel arrives soon!
  • The Fault in Our Stars by John Green was a beautiful novel, a little outside my comfort zone as it is a contemporary novel dealing with girl dying of cancer, but I am so glad I read it.
  • Book 4 of the Kara Gillian series was spectacular, capitalising on all the promise of the first three books and then BLOWING THEM OUT OF THE WATER WITH AWESOMENESS. The cliffhanger still makes me twitch, I want book 5 noooooooow

My joint favourite books of the year so far are quite different, but both books I squealed delightedly over at the time of reading and have since re-read a few times.

The first is The Madness of Lord Ian Mackenzie, by Jennifer Ashley. I expected this to be a fun historical with a whole “he’s not crazy, love will set him freeee!” vibe. What I got was a surprisingly tender and thought-provoking study of what life was like with Asperger’s in the nineteenth century. Wonderful characters, a compelling plot and a memorable romance.

My second favourite of the year is a book I have spent my day today re-reading: Storm by Brigid Kemmerer. Just like the first time I read Storm, I basically reverted to a 15 year old girl, feeling every blush, sharing every sigh and gasping at every twist and dramatic fight. It’s not a perfect book but it’s one I can’t really successfully analyse as I just go with my gut, which as already mentioned, is the gut of a giggling, starry-eyed 15 year old girl when it comes to this book. I love it when a book can suck you in so completely - it’s a rare feeling that I always treasure.

So, 99 books read in 2012, 53% of which were excellent. I want book 100 to be a doozy, so I will probably spend the rest of my night frowning at my TBR pile. Aren’t books wonderful?

My hope for the remainder of 2012 is that I will read more worthy 5-starrers. In 2011, I read 31 books that achieved this rating, so in a year-on-year comparison I am behind. However, the remainder of the year features two books from Ilona Andrews, the sequel to Storm and Kara Gillian 5 being released on the 31st of December, so things are looking promising.